by Moses Chia
Until a very recent period, dog worms were thought to be of a spontaneous
origin, brought about by the influence of heat upon decaying vegetable
matter, and it was and still is freely asserted that puppies are born
with dog worms inherited from the mother in some mysterious manner while
still in uterus. This has been conclusively proven an error and in the
minds of all scientists there is no question about dog worms springing
from individual eggs and having a complete life history of their own.
The principal worm species with which dog owners have
to contend are round worms and tape worms.
The first named commonly infest puppies and consequently are most dreaded
by breeders. In shape and size these worms resemble common angle worms,
but in color are lighter, being almost white or only a pale pink.
In adult dogs these worms, when full grown, are from three to seven
inches long. In puppies they are about half that length, and as thick
as common white string. Round worms live in the small intestines, sometimes
coiled in such masses as to obstruct the passage, and occasionally they
wander into the stomach or are passed by the bowels.
It is easy to understand that when one dog in a kennel is infected
with worms, millions of eggs will be passed with the feces. These are
scattered all over the floors, bedding, feeding and drinking pans. They
get on the dog’s coat, are licked off and swallowed and in numbers of
ways gain entrance to the digestive tracts of other dogs, where they
soon hatch out and in ten days are fully developed.
This rapid development account for the popular belief that puppies
are born with worms, for breeders who have held post-mortems on puppies
scarcely ten days old and have found in their stomachs fully developed
round worms could account for their presence in no other way. They overlooked
the fact that the prospective mother, confined in a kennel infested
with worms, would get these eggs attached to her coat, belly and breasts,
and the young, as soon as born, would take these eggs into their stomachs
with the first mouthfuls of milk.
Symptoms Of Dog Worms Attack
Dog worms are responsible for so much sickness and so many symptoms
that it is practically impossible to mention all of them, but their
presence can safely be suspected in all dogs which have not been recently
treated for them, as well as in cases where the patient is run down,
unthrifty and out of sorts.
Other symptoms are a hot, dry nose, weak, watery eyes, pale lips and
gums, foul breath, mean hacking cough and a red, scurfy, pimply or irritated
condition of the skin and harsh, dry, staring coat that is constantly
being shed.
Wormy dogs sometimes have a depraved appetite and will eat dirt and
rubbish. Some days they are ravenously hungry, the next day they will
not eat at all; their sleep is disturbed by dreams and intestinal rumbling,
the urine is high colored and frequently passed, bowels irregular, stomach
easily unsettled, watery mucus is frequently vomited and the mouth is
hot, sticky and full of ropy saliva.
Puppies which are full of worms bloat easily and are pot-bellied. After
feeding their stomachs distend disproportionately to the amount of food
consumed. Their bodies are also subject to scaly eruptions and their
bowels to colicky pains; they do not grow as rapidly as healthy puppies
should and instead of playing with each other they curl up and sleep
hour after hour; they get thinner, weaker and more lifeless from day
to day and if they do not waste away or die in fits and convulsions
with frothing at the mouth and champing of the jaws, grow up coarse-jointed,
rickety and misshapen. Puppies with worms are also liable to paralysis
of their rear limbs and on removal of the worms the puppies regain control
of the affected parts.
A wormy dog is usually an unhealthy and unhappy dog who leads a miserable
life. It could even be deadly, especially so for young puppies. Bring
your dog to a veterinarian if you are unsure. Your dog will certainly
thank you for that.
About the Author: Moses Chia is a dog lover and owner of DogsObedienceTraining.com
– The resource site for dog obedience training tips and dog obedience
training books review. You are welcome to reprint this article if you
keep the content and live link intact.