| |
Fleas are a tiny almost invisible insect and
something that most people never even think about, until they,
or their pets become infected.
People then realize that fleas are a major problem to many of
households and will take whatever measures are available to eliminate
them.
Fleas are an irritation at best and a major problem at worst.
Not just to our pets but to us as well. The most common symptom
of a flea infestation is itching. This comes from several sources.
Firstly, fleas just itch when they crawl around on skin because
this is very irritating. But worse than this is that fleas bite
their host...and this can include you! They bite to feed on the
blood of the host, and the bite causes irritation, itching and
scratching.
However, the health effects of fleas can be worse than just the
associated itching. Fleas can cause and transmit a range of medical
conditions in animals and humans.
Dermatitis caused by fleas is responsible for more than half
of all pet skin complaints treated by vets. This can result from
excessive scratching or from an allergy to the flea bites, and
can be caused by as little as one bite in a particularly sensitive
individual. And the dermatitis can become more serious leading
in some cases to secondary infection.
Fleas can carry worms from one host to another. Cat fleas, for
example can carry and transmit dog tapeworms. This is generally
not a problem for people, but can certainly be a problem for our
pets.
And because fleas feed on blood they can transmit diseases from
one host to another whenever there are blood borne diseases. Many
years ago, it was fleas, not rats, that carried the plague which
decimated much of Europe. The fleas were responsible for transmitting
the disease from host to host. Even today fleas can transmit the
plague in some remote villages in Africa, although this does not
generally occur elsewhere.
Fleas therefore, are not something to be ignored if your pet
is infected. In the warm months it is particularly easy for a
wandering pet to pick up fleas very quickly and it is important
to be aware of this possibility.
So what do you do if your pet is scratching and appears unusually
irritated? Firstly, suspect fleas and then inspect your pet.
How do you determine if there are fleas present? They can be
seen on your pet if you comb through the fur. Fleas are fast moving
so make sure to look closely.
Check where you animal sleeps. Pets with fleas usually infest
their bedding (or yours if this is where they sleep).
Be vigilant and keep note of any places where fleas are found
as these are the places which will need to be treated to remove
the fleas.
And how do you find out if you have fleas in the house? You'll
see or feel them. If you find a flea on your person, chances are
you've probably got fleas in the house.
A simple trick for detecting fleas is to walk around any suspect
areas in your house with white socks over your shoes. Then check
the socks for fleas.
Alternatively you can put a shallow dish of water in the suspect
area on the floor. Suspend a light bulb (taking proper safety
precautions) about 6 inches above the water and leave the light
on at night. Try putting a few drops of dishwashing detergent
in the water to break the surface tension. Fleas are attracted
to the light and some will fall in the water and drown. So, if
you find fleas in the water next morning you've got fleas!
Moral of this story - If you have fleas don't ignore them. The
problem isn't likely to go away. Do something about it soon.
|
|